Soundproofing a concrete floor
Most
buildings with concrete floors have enough mass and density to block the
transfer of sound waves. Conversation and TV noises generally wouldn’t pass
between the floors of buildings that use concrete. The only significant noise
issue that you should expect is impact sound. This is generally when an object
such as a chair or item is moved around the concrete.
The
best way of soundproofing concrete floors to reduce impact sound is to use a layer
over the concrete flooring. The soundproof layer is installed over the concrete
and below the floor finish. The type of soundproofing you use to block impact
sound through the concrete is made from materials that absorb impact sound
before it transmits into the concrete.
How effective
is concrete floor soundproofing?
Soundproofing a concrete floor will reduce impact noise, airborne noise, or both. Different systems offer different levels of noise reduction depending on the level of noise needed to be blocked and the current construction of the floor. No soundproofing will offer 100% reduction, however installing soundproofing will dramatically reduce noisy neighbour noise.
Does concrete floor soundproofing work both ways?
Soundproofing
a concrete floor will block impact noise (footsteps) travelling from the room
above to the room below. Floor soundproofing can also block airborne noise
travelling from below to the room above or from the room above to the room
below.
Once installed on a concrete floor, can I put any type of final floor finish down?
Yes, we would
recommend carpet as the final floor finish for soundproofing as it’s the ideal
floor finish and helps avoid impact noise. Thin hard floors such as laminate
and vinyl can also be fitted on top of soundproofing. Wood floors can also be
fitted on top of soundproofing providing as long as its thick enough to fit the
criteria. Bathroom, and kitchen tiles will normally need a flat stable base on
top of the soundproofing, depending on which floor soundproofing system has
been selected.
Do I need to soundproof the whole concrete floor?
Yes, as
soundproofing is like waterproofing and is only as good as its weakest point.
Sound can travel through any gaps and any misjudgements in the installation
period can render the installation useless. To be effective the whole floor
should be soundproofed.
Key things to consider when soundproofing a concrete floor:
- Impact vibration - using different types and thicknesses of high impact absorption (foam/rubber), helps to reduce different levels of impact noise
- The mass of the floor - concrete is naturally high in mass and therefore is usually more effective than a timber floor at blocking noise waves.
- Airborne noise through a concrete floor - If you are experiencing an airborne noise problem then this could indicate weak points
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